DeKalb GA News

The Pueblo Department of Public Health and Environment (PDPHE) and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) are investigating a suspected human case of plague. Preliminary tests have prompted this investigation into the disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is typically spread through fleas and wild rodents like prairie dogs, squirrels, rats, and rabbits.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Humans usually become infected through the bite of an infected rodent flea or by handling an infected animal. Plague can be cured with antibiotics, but these must be given promptly to prevent serious illness or death.” Common symptoms include sudden fever, chills, severe headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, general malaise, and swollen lymph nodes with pain.

The disease can appear in three forms: bubonic affects lymph nodes; septicemic enters the bloodstream; pneumonic impacts the lungs. Officials did not specify which form was present in this Pueblo County case.

Alicia Solis from PDPHE's Office of Communicable Disease and Emergency Preparedness emphasized precautions against plague for individuals and their pets. Recommendations include eliminating potential rodent habitats around homes, avoiding contact with dead animals unless using protective measures such as insect repellent and long-handled tools for disposal. The use of insect repellent containing 20%-30% DEET is advised to prevent flea bites. Additionally, regular flea treatment for pets is recommended along with preventing them from hunting or roaming in rodent-prone areas.

Solis further stated: “If you develop symptoms of plague, see a health care provider immediately. Plague can be treated successfully with antibiotics, but an infected person must be treated promptly to avoid serious complications or death.”